Saturday, September 26, 2020

Applied Anthropology Profile: Dr. Patrick McGovern, Ancient Ales Expert

Figure 1: Patrick McGovern posing with the award winning Midas Touch Ale (Source: Penn Museum)

 

Known as the "Indiana Jones of Ancient Ales, Wines, and Extreme Beverages" or Dr. Pat, Dr. Patrick McGovern never expected to become an archaeologist, scholar, and ancient beer brewing collaborator (Figure 1).  He earned his Bachelors in Chemistry and pursued a doctorate in Near Eastern archaeology and history, where he focused his studies on ancient ceramics and their analyses.  McGovern credits his interests in ales to cultural forces around him, his family upbringing, and spontaneous chance.  Growing up throughout the 1960s and 1970s he was surrounded by pop culture images that promoted drug and alcohol consumption, but an experience working as a grape picker in Germany and consuming German wines cemented his interests in wine.  It was in the 1980s, however, where he capitalized on these interests.  The 1980s saw the increased interest in combining chemistry with archaeological study, leading the pioneering field of biomolecular archaeology.  He fell into this field naturally since he had the chemistry knowledge and background, but it was not until 1988 when his career in the archaeology of alcohol began.  A colleague brought him a vessel that she believed once contained wine and she requested McGovern to test it.  Her hunch was correct, and McGovern's destiny was locked as others found out about his work and capitalized on it.

 

Soon McGovern was traveling the Old World, visiting sites and museums to test artifacts to learn more about alcohol creation and consumption.  He eventually discovered the world's oldest beer, wine, and alcoholic beverages, as well as the world's first chocolate.  He has published widely on these discoveries, authoring numerous articles and several books.  This led to him joining the public talk circuit as he was invited to both academic and professional conferences on topics related to alcohol.

 

Figure 2: Midas Touch Ale (Source: Boston)
 

It was in 2000 when McGovern's collaboration with Dogfish Head Brewery began.  At a talk hosted by his current workplace, the University of Pennsylvania Museum, McGovern disclosed that he was interested in recreating a brew discovered in King Midas's tomb, and he invited any and all interested professional brewers to meet with him the next day to discuss a collaboration.  While several brewers representing various breweries met with him he teamed up with the members of Dogfish Head Brewery in part because he loved their beer.  This led to the creation of their first ancient ale, Midas Touch (Figure 2), and they have been working together ever since.  Their ancient ales series includes ancient beers derived recipes discovered in China, Egypt, and the Middle East, all of which are based on the biomolecular work conducted by McGovern.

 

McGovern continues to work at the University of Pennsylvania Museum, serving as their Scientific Director of Biomolecular Archaeology Project for Cuisine, Fermented Beverages, and Health, and he works as an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Anthropology at the university.  He keeps busy analyzing artifacts to further his research on beer, as well as investigating new recipes for Dogfish Head Brewery.


Bibliography

Columbus, C. (2017, June 30). Meet The Indiana Jones Of Ancient Ales And Extreme Beverages. National Public Radion (NPR).

McGovern, P. E. (No Date). About. Retrieved from Patrick E. McGovern, Biomolecular Archaeology Project: https://www.penn.museum/sites/biomoleculararchaeology/?page_id=2

Searles, J. (2018, April 30). Brewing Relics: Archaeologist Patrick McGovern uncovers the secrets of ancient ales and wines. The Growler.

Tucker, A. (2011, August). The Beer Archaeologist. Smithsonian Magazine.



12 comments:

Quiana Johnson’s said...

I wonder how long it took him to travel all over and feast all these things. And what it took to convince the people around to get the Recipes for all the beverages.
Quiana Johnson

Dr. Christine Elisabeth Boston said...

Quiana, as Dr. McGovern is an archaeologist he actually doesn't receive the recipes from modern people. He collects them through the archaeological evidence left behind and recovered through excavations. You may recall we covered his specific methods in class when we discussed anthropological methods.

Unknown said...

Do you believe a background of chemistry should be required for people considering going into this field. Even if they do not necessarily want to go into the winery side like Mr. McGovern.

damia day

Dr. Christine Elisabeth Boston said...

Damia, I am not sure which specific field you are referring to. If you are saying archaeology generally chemistry is not required, but it definitely helps with interpreting data that comes with dating sites, isotopic analyses, or residue analyses, which is what McGovern uses. If someone wants to specialize in any of the aforementioned area of archaeology (chronometric dating, isotopic analyses, or residue analyses) then knowing and understanding chemistry definitely helps. I know people who have gone into isotopic analysis without a strong chemistry background, and they had a lot of remedial work to do so they understood more completely what they were doing.

Jesse Logan said...

What do you think budget for different expeditions to do such things as what Dr. McGovern do? It’s amazing to sacrifice much time in school for years studying chemistry and other scientific fields, just to be able to travel the world and have people send in ingredients that can date back thousands of years.

- Jesse Logan

Dr. Christine Elisabeth Boston said...

That's a good question, Jesse. I am not sure what the going rates are for archaeochemical work, but you can estimate how much he spent by looking at what his grant funding amounts were. Typically, grants, which are often publicly funded, are public record, so while you may not get specifics you could find out how much grant money he was awarded and see what specific project was funded to get that estimate.

Dr. Christine Elisabeth Boston said...

Note, he would acknowledge his grant funding at the end of his publications and potentially on his CV/academic website information.

Anonymous said...

I find it so interesting when these people in a different field find a way to work in another field, this anthropologists found had an idea and ran with it. Especially in a pop culture phenom such as drinking it makes the anthropology world stand out and make other wonder "where did this beer come from?" causing questions and more understanding potentially. My relatives have always enjoyed trying any new brews.

Qwynn Marquez

Shawn Austin said...

Learning about Dr. Patrick McGovern was very intriguing. What intrigued me the most was the findings of Dr. Patrick McGovern such as the world's oldest wine and beer.

Anonymous said...

This was a different approach to archaeology then what I am use to because it involved wine. It is very interesting when I read about all the different approaches to archaeology other than what I know. I believe I’ve seen Midas Touch before, it caught my attention as soon as the picture popped up. With him constantly using his time and resources to analyze for different research on beer is inspiring.
-Alfreda Womack

Jasmine Hill said...

Another shocking but fundamental way of using archaeology and anthropology. I’ve actually heard of Midas Touch before. This was a great way of showing different aspects of archaeology. Interesting Blog!
-Jasmine Hill

Anonymous said...

Who knew alcohol could be so educational I had no idea that alcohol from the past could be brewed today I wonder how different the alcohol from the past tastes compared to the modern-day brewing processes pretty neat blog post! Renn Bullard